Arduino Touch Breakout-spel

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Arduino BreakoutArduino

/* Arduino Touch TFT Breakout Klassiek breakout-spel Benodigde onderdelen:Ardunio UNO AZ-Delivery 2.4 TFT LCD-touchscreen Arduino Shield of compatibel Deze voorbeeldcode is in het publieke domein. Gewijzigd 07 11 2020 Door Enrique Albertos*/// #define DEMO_MODE#include  // Core graphics library#include #include #define BLACK 0x0000#define BLUE 0x001F#define ROOD 0xF800#define GREEN 0x07E0#define CYAAN 0x07FF#define MAGENTA 0xF81F#define GEEL 0xFFE0#define WHITE 0xFFFF#define PRIMARY_COLOR 0x4A11#define PRIMARY_LIGHT_COLOR 0x7A17#define_ PRIMARY_DAF. #define LCD_CD A2 // Commando/Data gaat naar Analoog 2#define LCD_WR A1 // LCD Write gaat naar Analoog 1#define LCD_RD A0 // LCD Read gaat naar Analoog 0#define LCD_RESET A4 // Kan afwisselend gewoon verbinding maken met Arduino's reset pinAdafruit_TFTLCD tft(LCD_CS, LCD_CD, LCD_WR, LCD_RD, LCD_RESET);#define LOWFLASH (defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__) &&defined(MCUFRIEND_KBV_H_))// Drempelwaarde aanraakschermdruk#define MINPRESSURE 40#define MINPRESSURE 40#define MAXPRESSURE XPconst 1000/define MAXPRESSURE XPconst 1000/define 8, XM =A2, YP =A3, YM =9; //240x320 ID=0x9341const int16_t TS_LEFT =122, TS_RT =929, TS_TOP =77, TS_BOT =884;const TouchScreen ts =TouchScreen(XP, YP, XM, YM, 300);#define SCORE_SIZE 30char score[] ="%Format [] 04d";typedef struct gameSize_type {int16_t x, y, width, height;} gameSize_type;gameSize_type gameSize;uint16_t backgroundColor =BLACK;int level;const uint8_t BIT_MASK[] ={0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x 0x20, 0x10x , 0x80};uint8_t pointsForRow[] ={7, 7, 5, 5, 3, 3 , 1, 1};#define GAMES_NUMBER 16typedef struct game_type { int ballsize; int spelerbreedte; int spelerhoogte; int exponent; int boven; int-rijen; int kolommen; int baksteenGap; int leeft; int muur [GAMES_NUMBER]; int initVelx; int initVely;} game_type;game_type games[GAMES_NUMBER] =// ballsize, playerwidth, playerheight, exponent, top, rows, columns, brickGap, lives, wall[8], initVelx, initVely{ { 10, 60, 8, 6, 40 , 8, 8, 3, 3, {0x18, 0x66, 0xFF, 0xDB, 0xFF, 0x7E, 0x24, 0x3C} , 28, -28}, { 10, 50, 8, 6, 40, 8, 8, 3 , 3, {0xFF, 0x99, 0xFF, 0xE7, 0xBD, 0xDB, 0xE7, 0xFF} , 28, -28}, { 10, 50, 8, 6, 40 , 8, 8, 3, 3, {0xAA, 0x55 , 0xAA, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x55} , 28, -28}, { 8, 50, 8, 6, 40 , 8, 8, 3, 3, {0xFF, 0xC3, 0xC3, 0xC3, 0xC3, 0xC3, 0xC3, 0xFF} , 34, -34}, { 10, 40, 8, 6, 40 , 8, 8, 3, 3, {0xFF, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xFF} , 28, -28}, { 10, 40, 8, 6, 40, 8, 8, 3, 3, {0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA} , 28, -28}, { 12, 64, 8, 6, 60, 4, 2, 3, 4, {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF} , 20, -20}, { 12, 60, 8, 6 , 60 , 5, 3, 3, 4, {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF} , 22, -22}, { 10, 56, 8, 6, 30 , 6, 4, 3, 4, {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF} , 24, -24}, { 10, 52, 8, 6, 30, 7, 5, 3, 4, {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF} , 26, -26 }, { 8, 48, 8, 6, 30, 8, 6, 3, 3, {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF} , 28, -28}, { 8, 44, 8, 6, 30, 8, 7, 3, 3, {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF} , 30, -30}, { 8, 40, 8, 6, 30, 8 , 8, 3, 3, {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF} , 32, -32}, { 8, 36, 8, 6, 40 , 8, 8, 3, 3, {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF} , 34, -34}, { 8, 36, 8, 6, 40, 8, 8, 3, 3, {0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA} , 34, -34}};game_type* game;typedef struct game_state_type { uint16_t ballx; uint16_t bally; uint16_t ballxold; uint16_t ballyold; int velx; int sterk; int spelerx; int spelerxold; int wallState[8]; int-score; int resterendeLives; int boven; int bodem; int wandblad; int muurbodem; int steenhoogte; int brickwidth;};game_state_type state;////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////// ARDUINO-INSTELLING////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////void setup(){ initTft(tft); gameSize ={0, 0, tft.width(), tft.height()}; newGame(&games[0], &state, tft);}///////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////////// ARDUINO LOOP///////////////////// /////////////////////////////////////////int selectie =-1;void loop( void){ selection =readUiSelection(game, &state, selection); drawPlayer(spel, &staat); // bewaar oude positie om oude pixels te verwijderen state.playerxold =state.playerx; // bereken nieuwe balpositie x1 =x0 + vx * dt // controleer max. snelheid if (abs( state.vely)> ((1 <exponent) - 1)) { state.vely =((1 <exponent) - 1) * ((state.vely> 0) - (state.vely <0)); } if (abs( staat.velx)> ((1 <exponent) - 1)) { staat.velx =((1 <exponent) - 1) * ((staat.velx> 0 ) - (staat.velx <0)); } staat.ballx +=staat.velx; staat.bally +=staat.vely; // controleer balbotsingen en verlaat checkBallCollisions(game, &state, state.ballx>> game->exponent, state.bally>> game->exponent); checkBallExit(spel, &staat, staat.ballx>> spel->exponent, staat.bally>> spel->exponent); // teken bal in nieuwe positie drawBall(state.ballx>> spel->exponent, staat.bally>> spel->exponent, staat.ballxold>> spel->exponent, staat.ballyold>> spel->exponent, spel -> balgrootte); // bewaar oude positie om oude pixels te verwijderen state.ballxold =state.ballx; staat.ballyold =staat.bally; // snelheidstoename state.velx =(20 + (state.score>> 3 )) * ( (state.velx> 0) - (state.velx <0)); state.vely =(20 + (state.score>> 3 )) * ( (state.vely> 0) - (state.vely <0)); // als er geen stenen naar het volgende niveau gaan if (noBricks(game, &state) &&level levens, staat->remainingLives); updateScore(staat->score); setupWall (spel, staat); touchToStart(); clearDialog (spelgrootte); updateLives(game->levens, staat->remainingLives); updateScore(staat->score); setupWall(game, staat);}void setupStateSizes(game_type* game, game_state_type * state, Adafruit_TFTLCD &tft) { state->bottom =tft.height() - 30; state->brickwidth =tft.width() / game->kolommen; state->brickheight =tft.height() / 24;}void setupState(game_type* game, game_state_type * state, Adafruit_TFTLCD &tft) { setupStateSizes(game, staat, tft); for (int i =0; i rows; i ++) { state->wallState[i] =0; } state->playerx =tft.width() / 2 - game->playerwidth / 2; state->remainingLives =game->levens; state->bally =state->bottom <exponent; state->ballyold =state->bottom <exponent; state->velx =spel->initVelx; state->vely =game->initVely;}void updateLives(int lives, int leftLives) { for (int i =0; i walltop =game->top + 40; state->wallbottom =state->walltop + game->rows * state->brickheight; for (int i =0; i rijen; i++) { for (int j =0; j kolommen; j++) { if (isBrickIn(game->wall, j, i)) { setBrick (state->wallState, j, i); drawBrick (staat, j, i, kleuren [i]); } } }} ongeldig drawBrick(game_state_type * state, int xBrick, int yBrickRow, uint16_t backgroundColor) { tft.fillRect((state->brickwidth * xBrick) + game->brickGap, state->walltop + (state->brickheight * yBrickRow) + game->brickGap , state->brickwidth - game->brickGap * 2, state->brickheight - game->brickGap * 2, backgroundColor);}boolean noBricks(game_type * game, game_state_type * state) { for ( int i =0; i rows; i++) { if (state->wallState[i]) return false; } return true;} ongeldig drawPlayer(game_type * game, game_state_type * state) { // paint tft.fillRect(state->playerx, state->bottom, game->playerwidth, game->playerheight, GEEL); if (state->playerx !=state->playerxold) { // verwijder oude pixels if (state->playerx playerxold) { tft.fillRect(state->playerx + game->playerwidth, state->bottom , abs(status->playerx - status->playerxold), game->spelerhoogte, backgroundColor); } else { tft.fillRect(state->playerxold, state->bottom, abs(state->playerx - state->playerxold), game->playerheight, backgroundColor); } }} ongeldig drawBall (int x, int y, int xold, int yold, int ballsize) { // verwijder oude pixels // if (xold !=x &&yold !=y) { if (xold <=x &&yold <=y) { tft.fillRect(xold, yold, ballsize, y - yold, BLACK); tft.fillRect(xold, yold, x - xold, ballsize, ZWART); } else if (xold>=x &&yold>=y) { tft.fillRect(x + ballsize , yold, xold - x, ballsize, BLACK); tft.fillRect(xold , y + ballsize, ballsize, yold - y, BLACK); } else if (xold <=x &&yold>=y) { tft.fillRect(xold , yold, x - xold, ballsize, BLACK); tft.fillRect(xold , y + ballsize, ballsize, yold - y, BLACK); } else if (xold>=x &&yold <=y) { tft.fillRect(xold , yold, ballsize, y - yold, BLACK); tft.fillRect(x + ballsize, yold, xold - x, ballsize, ZWART); } // verf nieuwe bal tft.fillRect (x , y, ballsize, ballsize, GEEL); // }} ongeldig touchToStart () { drawBoxedString (0, 200, " BREAKOUT", 3, GEEL, ZWART); drawBoxedString (0, 240, "TOUCH TO START", 2, ROOD, ZWART); while (waitForTouch() <0) {}}void gameOverTouchToStart() { drawBoxedString(0, 180, "GAME OVER", 3, GEEL, ZWART); drawBoxedString (0, 220, "TOUCH TO START", 2, ROOD, ZWART); while (waitForTouch() <0) {}}void updateScore (int score) { char buffer [5]; snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), scoreFormaat, score); drawBoxedString(tft.width() - 50, 6, buffer, 2, YELLOW, PRIMARY_DARK_COLOR);}void checkBrickCollision(game_type* game, game_state_type * state, uint16_t x, uint16_t y) {int x1 =x + game->ballsize; int y1 =y + spel-> balgrootte; int botsingen =0; botsingen +=checkCornerCollision(spel, staat, x, y); botsingen +=checkCornerCollision(spel, staat, x1, y1); botsingen +=checkCornerCollision(spel, staat, x, y1); botsingen +=checkCornerCollision(spel, staat, x1, y); if (botsingen> 0 ) { state->vely =(-1 * state->vely); if ((((x % staat->brickwidth) ==0) &&( state->velx <0 )) || (((((x + game->ballsize) % state->brickwidth) ==0) &&( staat->velx> 0 ))) { staat->velx =(-1 * staat->velx); } }}int checkCornerCollision(game_type * game, game_state_type * state, uint16_t x, uint16_t y) { if ((y> state->walltop) &&(y wallbottom)) {int yBrickRow =( y - state->walltop) / staat->baksteenhoogte; int xBrickColumn =(x / staat-> baksteenbreedte); if (isBrickIn(state->wallState, xBrickColumn, yBrickRow) ) { hitBrick(state, xBrickColumn, yBrickRow); retour 1; } } return 0;} ongeldig hitBrick (game_state_type * state, int xBrick, int yBrickRow) { state->score +=pointsForRow[yBrickRow]; drawBrick(staat, xBrick, yBrickRij, WIT); vertraging (16); drawBrick (staat, xBrick, yBrickRow, BLAUW); vertraging(8); drawBrick (staat, xBrick, yBrickRow, backgroundColor); unsetBrick(state->wallState, xBrick, yBrickRow); updateScore(staat->score);}void checkBorderCollision(game_type * game, game_state_type * state, uint16_t x, uint16_t y) { // check muurbotsing if (x + game->ballsize>=tft.width()) { state ->velx =-abs(staat->velx); } if (x <=0 ) { staat->velx =abs(staat->velx); } if (y <=SCORE_SIZE) { state->vely =abs(state->vely); } if (((y + spel->balmaat)>=staat->onder) &&((y + spel->balmaat) <=(staat->onder + spel->spelerhoogte)) &&(x>=staat->playerx) &&(x <=(state->playerx + game->playerwidth))) { // verander vel x bij spelersgrenzen if (x> (state->playerx + game->playerwidth - 6)) { state ->velx =staat->velx - 1; } else if (x playerx + 6) { state->velx =state->velx + 1; } state->vely =-abs(state->vely); }} ongeldig checkBallCollisions(game_type * game, game_state_type * state, uint16_t x, uint16_t y) { checkBrickCollision(game, state, x, y); checkBorderCollision(game, state, x, y);}void checkBallExit(game_type * game, game_state_type * state, uint16_t x, uint16_t y) { if (((y + game->ballsize)>=tft.height())) { staat->remainingLives--; updateLives(game->levens, staat->remainingLives); vertraging (500); state->vely =-abs(state->vely); }}void setBrick(int wall[], uint8_t x, uint8_t y) { wall[y] =wall[y] | BIT_MASK[x];}void unsetBrick(int wall[], uint8_t x, uint8_t y) { wall[y] =wall[y] &~BIT_MASK[x];}boolean isBrickIn(int wall[], uint8_t x, uint8_t y) { retourmuur[y] &BIT_MASK[x];}/////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////// TFT-INSTELLING/////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////////////void initTft(Adafruit_TFTLCD &tft) { tft.reset(); uint16_t ID =tft.readID(); tft.begin(ID); tft.setRotation(0);}////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////// Methoden voor het schilderen van schermen///////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////** Druk een tekst in voorkleur af over een gevuld vak met Achtergrond kleur. De rechthoekgrootte wordt berekend om de hele tekst zonder marges op te nemen @param x horizontale coördinaat in punten linkerbovenhoek @param y verticale coördinaat in punten linkerbovenhoek @param lettergrootte lettergrootte van de af te drukken tekst @param foreColor voorkleur van de af te drukken tekst @param backgroundColor kleur van de gevulde rect @return void*/void drawBoxedString(const uint16_t x, const uint16_t y, const char* string, const uint16_t fontsize, const uint16_t foreColor, const uint16_t backgroundColor) { tft.setTextSize(fontsize); int16_t x1, y1; uint16_t w, h; tft.getTextBounds(string, x, y, &x1, &y1, &w, &h); tft.fillRect(x, y, w, h, backgroundColor); tft.setCursor(x, y); tft.setTextColor(voorkleur); tft.print(string);}/** Wis het scherm naar de standaardachtergronden @param void @return void*/void clearDialog(gameSize_type gameSize) { tft.fillRect(gameSize.x, gameSize.y, gameSize.width, gameSize .hoogte, achtergrondkleur); tft.fillRect(gameSize.x, gameSize.y, gameSize.width, SCORE_SIZE, PRIMARY_DARK_COLOR);}//////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////// LEES UI SELECTIE/////////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////// //* Controleert of de gebruiker een van de zichtbare ingeschakelde ui-elementen selecteert. De onTap-callback van het geselecteerde element wordt aangeroepen en ingesteld als ingedrukt @param lastSelected the last selection @return the new selection*/int readUiSelection(game_type * game, game_state_type * state, const int16_t lastSelected) { int16_t xpos, ypos; // schermcoördinaten TSPoint tp =ts.getPoint(); //tp.x, tp.y zijn ADC-waarden // als je pinnen deelt, moet je de richting van de touchscreen-pinnen aanpassen pinMode(XM, OUTPUT); pinMode (YP, UITGANG); // we hebben een minimale druk die we als 'geldig' beschouwen // druk van 0 betekent niet drukken! if (tp.z> MINDRUK &&tp.z  tft.width() / 2) { state->playerx +=2; } else { state->playerx -=2; } if (state->playerx>=tft.width() - game->playerwidth) state->playerx =tft.width() - game->playerwidth; if (state->playerx <0) state->playerx =0; retour 1; }#ifdef DEMO_MODE state->playerx =(state->ballx>> game->exponent) - game->spelerbreedte / 2; if (state->playerx>=tft.width() - game->playerwidth) state->playerx =tft.width() - game->playerwidth; if (state->playerx <0) state->playerx =0;#endif return -1;}int waitForTouch() { int16_t xpos, ypos; // schermcoördinaten TSPoint tp =ts.getPoint(); //tp.x, tp.y zijn ADC-waarden // als je pinnen deelt, moet je de richting van de touchscreen-pinnen aanpassen pinMode(XM, OUTPUT); pinMode (YP, UITGANG); // we hebben een minimale druk die we als 'geldig' beschouwen // druk van 0 betekent niet drukken! if (tp.z> MINDRUK &&tp.z   
 
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